Seminars & Speakers

Single-molecule FRET studies on SF2 helicases
Speaker Sungchul Hohng
Affiliation Seoul National University
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Date May 17, 2018
Time 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm
Venue BLDG 110 ROOM N104
Sponsor UNIST-Life Sciences
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Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 (CHD1) remodels chromatin by translocating nucleosomes along DNA, but its mechanism remains poorly understood. We employed a single-molecule fluorescence approach to characterize nucleosome remodeling by yeast CHD1 (Chd1p). We show that Chd1p translocates nucleosomes in steps of multiple base pairs per ATPATP binding to Chd1p induces a transient unwrapping of the exit-side DNA, and facilitatesnucleosome translocation. ATP hydrolysis induces nucleosome translocation, which is followed by the rewrapping upon the release of the hydrolyzed nucleotide. Multiple Chd1ps binding to a single nucleosome sequentially moves a histone octamer with a preference to the center of DNA fragments, suggesting a new mechanism for regularly spaced nucleosome generation by Chd1p. Our results reveal the unique mechanism by which Chd1p remodels nucleosomes. At the beginning of the talk, I will also briefly overview the research topics in my laboratory.